Ethnic Background of King Herod
Herod the Great was indeed of Edomite descent. He was born around 72 BCE in Idumea, which is the region historically associated with the Edomites. His father, Antipater, was an Edumaean, and his family had converted to Judaism.
Herod’s Family and Heritage
- Father: Antipater the Idumaean, a high-ranking official.
- Mother: Cypros, a Nabatean Arab princess.
- Cultural Identity: Although of Edomite origin, Herod was raised as a Jew and adopted Jewish customs.
Historical Context
The Edomites were historically seen as enemies of the Jewish people, but by Herod’s time, many had assimilated into Jewish culture. Herod’s rule marked a significant period in Judea’s history, as he was appointed king by the Roman Senate and sought to balance the interests of both Jewish and Roman populations.

